Is It An Allergy Or A Cold?

Springtime can mean allergy season for many people. But sometimes it can be difficult to tell if your sneezing and coughing are caused by an allergic reaction or simply the common cold.

These symptoms often indicate an allergic reaction of some type, says allergy and asthma specialist Dr. Christie Michael:

If you have seasonal symptoms that improve when you stay inside and worsen when you’re outside, the problem is likely caused by springtime pollen and other outside allergens, such as grass.

Dr. Michael says over-the-counter antihistamines and decongestants can help to minimize mild allergy symptoms. However, if your condition worsens or persists for a long period of time, you should contact your health care provider. An allergy specialist can test your reaction to specific allergens and prescribe the appropriate medication for your condition.

Allergy symptoms that are accompanied by a fever, headache, or other aches and pains may mean you have the common cold. Most colds usually last only a week or so. Over-the-counter acetaminophen can offer temporary relief for pain and fever, and a decongestant can help to clear up a stuffy nose. However, if your symptoms persist for longer than a week, get a checkup from your health care provider to rule out other conditions, such as a sinus infection or the flu.

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