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Cancers of the colon and rectum are the second leading cause of cancer death in the United States. In fact, he National Cancer Institute estimates more than 150,000 cases of colon and rectal cancer will be diagnosed this year alone. If you're over the age of 50, you're more likely to develop the disease. Your risk is also greater if you smoke, have colon or rectal polyps, or have a personal or family history of cancer. There are many effective treatments for colon and rectal cancers, including surgery. For example, here at UT Medical Group, surgeons who specialize in colon and rectal cancers are using minimally invasive surgical techniques to remove cancerous tumors. As a result, patients usually recover more quickly than with traditional open surgery. The key to the success of any cancer treatment, though, is detection is important. That's why the NCI recommends annual screening starting at age 50 for most people. (If you are in a high-risk group, your doctor may prescribe more frequent screening.) Tell your doctor if you notice symptoms such as blood in the stool, bloating, or a change in your bowel habits. While these symptoms do not always indicate cancer, they can be associated with the disease. You can't do anything about your age or your family history, but you can change lifestyle behaviors that may contribute to colon and rectal cancer. Watch your fat intake-some studies suggest that a low-fat diet rich in fruits and vegetables may help to ward off the disease. If you smoke, get help to kick the habit. Limit your alcohol intake, and strive to maintain a healthy weight. For more information about colon and rectal cancer, visit the National Cancer Institute.
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