Head lice are tiny insects that live in human hair. They hatch from tiny eggs, called nits, that stick to the base of hairs. Anyone can get lice.

Signs and symptoms:

• Itching of the head and back of neck.
• Tiny, white specks (nits) on the hair shafts. (These do not come off easily. If they do, they are probably just dandruff or hairspray.)

How is it treated?

• You will find special shampoo just for lice at your drugstore.
• Wash all combs, hats, towels, and bedding that has come in contact with hair in hot water. You can also get a special insect killer for this at the drugstore.
• Treat everyone in the house.
• Let your child's school or daycare know.
• Only use the medicine that your doctor or pharmacist tells you to use.

It is very important to treat quickly to avoid spreading to others. If you have questions, ask your pharmacist about medicines and shampoos to use.

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Information and links found on the UT Medical Group, Inc. web site are neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. If you think you may have a medical emergency call your healthcare provider immediately.