Umbilical hernia happens when the muscles of the wall of the abdomen do not close all the way at the navel area. The muscles usually close by the time a child turns 5 years of age.

The hernia may swell when your child:

• Cries.
• Has a full stomach.
• Strains to have a bowel movement.

This swelling is normal and not dangerous. It should not hurt.

How is it treated?

• If the muscles close by the time a child turns 4 - 5 years of age, no treatment is needed.
• If the hernia does not close on its own, it can be fixed with surgery. Talk to your child's doctor about this.

You should call or see the doctor immediately if:

• The hernia gets hot or feels very hard when you touch it.
• The skin over and around the hernia gets red.
• Your child vomits several times, and the hernia is swollen and will not go back into the abdomen when pushed down.

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